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Understanding PCOS: September PCOS Awareness Month

By Mary Basiadima, 13 September 2023

Syndrome (PCOS) of women worldwide, yet it often a misunderstood and under condition. September PCOS Awareness Month[], a crucial opportunity to educate, empower, and for those with PCOS.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into the PCOS definition, the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, and the of raising awareness.

The Importance of PCOS Awareness

September PCOS Month is pivotal in shedding light on this condition. Raising has essential benefits, such as:

Increased awareness can lead to earlier diagnosis and intervention, improving for PCOS patients.

Education about PCOS helps reduce the stigma with its symptoms, particularly those to fertility and .

PCOS fosters and encourages for better healthcare and .

can drive research into more effective and therapies for PCOS.

What Is PCOS?

PCOS, short for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, is a common hormonal disorder among women of age. It can manifest in various ways, including irregular periods, cysts on the ovaries, and hormonal . PCOS affects approximately one in ten women, making it a prevalent .

Symptoms of PCOS

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder that impacts people with ovaries, primarily in their reproductive years. It can present with a range of symptoms, and the severity and combination of can vary from person to person. Here are some common of PCOS:

Women with PCOS often have irregular, infrequent, or absent menstrual . This irregularity can make it difficult to predict when ovulation will occur.

PCOS can lead to, known as . This hair growth is coarse and dark. You can get to help with hair growth, which is for dealing with unwanted hair and you to feel like yourself again.

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PCOS may be with persistent and oily skin due to increased (male hormone) levels.

Some individuals with PCOS experience thinning of the hair on their scalp, which can resemble male-pattern baldness.

Many people with PCOS struggle with weight gain or obesity[]. This can make it even more challenging to manage the condition.

Losing weight can be particularly for PCOS patients due to insulin resistance, to increased fat .

PCOS often disrupts the normal process, making it difficult for individuals to . This can result in issues.

Some individuals with PCOS may experience pelvic pain, which cysts on the ovaries can cause.

PCOS can be associated with mood swings, anxiety, and depression, possibly due to hormonal imbalances.

Sleep disturbances can be more common in individuals with PCOS, possibly due to weight gain and hormonal changes.

It’s to note that not with PCOS will experience all of these symptoms, and the severity can vary widely. PCOS can also increase the risk of long-term health issues such as diabetes, heart disease, and cancer. If you you have PCOS or are experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s to a healthcare for proper diagnosis and .

What Causes Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)?

Polycystic ovary (PCOS) is a complex disorder that affects people with ovaries. Its exact cause is not fully understood, but it is believed to result from a of genetic, hormonal, and factors. Here are some key factors thought to contribute to the development of PCOS:

There to be a genetic to PCOS, as it often runs in . If a close female relative (such as a mother or sister) has PCOS, you may be at a higher risk of it.

One of the primary features of PCOS is an imbalance in hormones, particularly levels of androgens (male hormones) such as testosterone. This hormonal imbalance can the normal cycle and lead to various symptoms.

Many with PCOS also have resistance, a condition where the body’s cells don’t effectively to insulin, leading to higher insulin levels in the blood. resistance can stimulate the ovaries to produce more androgens, further contributing to imbalances.

How is PCOS Diagnosed?

Your GP will inquire about your symptoms to the of other potential causes and assess your blood pressure.

They will also arrange a series of hormone tests to whether the excessive hormone is to PCOS or another hormone-related . Additionally, you may an examination to ascertain whether you have elevated follicles within your ovaries, a characteristic of polycystic ovaries.

A blood test may also be necessary to gauge your hormone levels and screen for conditions such as diabetes or high .

According to the NHS[], a diagnosis can usually be made if other rare causes of the same symptom have been ruled out and you meet at least 2 of the following criteria:

Scans show you have polycystic ovaries.

Blood tests show high levels of "male hormones," such as .

You have periods or infrequent periods or this indicates that your do not release eggs (ovulate)

As only 2 of these need to be present to PCOS, you will not necessarily need to have an scan before the condition can be confirmed.

If you’re diagnosed with PCOS, you may be treated by your GP or referred to a specialist, gynaecologist, or endocrinologist.

The GP or will discuss the best possible ways to manage symptoms and recommend changes and start you on any necessary medicine.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Treatments

The for PCOS aims to manage its symptoms and reduce the health risks associated with the condition. Here are some common for PCOS:

The symptoms and overall risk of developing long-term health problems from PCOS can be by losing excess weight. The NHS states that a weight loss of 5% can lead to a significant improvement in PCOS.

are available to treat the different symptoms associated with PCOS. Here are some of the medicines that can be used to treat the symptoms:

You may be to take the pill to induce regular periods, or periods may be using an course of progestogen tablets.

Taking the contraceptive pill to help with having regular will reduce the long-term risk of developing cancer of the womb lining associated with not having regular periods.

There are also hormonal of contraception, such as an intrauterine system (IUS), which will reduce the risk of cancer in the womb lining as it keeps the womb lining thin, but this may not cause .

Clomifene may be the first medication recommended for women with PCOS who are trying to get pregnant. This medication the monthly release of an egg from the .

If is in encouraging ovulation, another called metformin may be recommended.

The combined oral contraceptive pill has been used to treat excessive hair growth (hirsutism) and hair loss (alopecia).

There is a cream called Eflornithine, which can be used to slow down the growth of unwanted facial hair. This cream does not remove hair or cure facial hair, so it can be used a hair removal product.

There are medicines called anti-androgens which may be offered for excessive hair growth, which may include:

For hair loss from the hair, a cream called may be for use on the scalp.

You will discuss the with your doctor or specialist and find the option that best suits you.

Suffering with Excessive Hair Growth?

At London Premier Laser Clinic, we have a in laser hair removal for excess hair growth. We will create a plan best suited to your condition, which is to give you optimal results.

Book a free at one of to see how laser hair treats excessive hair growth. If you have any further about our services or to arrange a consultation, please or call .

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